Migrant

Definition/short description

Migrant is a term used to describe a person or persons that moves from one region or country to another. However, there are different categories of migrants, therefore when looking at migration we must consider the various push & pull factors involved.

In depth

As mentioned above in the previous section, when looking at migrants we must consider the various push and pull factors involved.These factors can range from economic capacity or ongoing political activity within a given country. When looking at migrants we must consider there are different types of migrants, not every migrant will have the same reason for migrating to another region of country. Majority of migrants come from developing countries where there is either a limited amount opportunity or none. This usually creates an environment where migrant workers have to fend for themselves in order to make ends and if opportunities do not exist in the country which they reside, it is most likely they will seek work in more afluent economies. Most migrants travel to countries where there is labor mobility. However, there are many challenges to being a migrant, if we take a look at the skill levels and education which was available to them, we can see that some were either partially educated or none at all. Therefore, it is most likely to see high employment numbers of migrants in low skilled labor markets where most become undocumented workers.

The relevance of Migrant for Migration and/or Migration Policy

Relevance: The global financial crisis that began September, 2008 put a limit to people migrating, which is effective around the world today. Migrants tend to still migrate searching for a better home, but they are those who choose to remain in there home town because they are opporutunities or places they would like to migrate to in search of work because of this crisis. In the USA which has become more strict on their policies regarding migrants, such as Border control to keep migrants from coming into their country and to recieve the same rights and benefits. It has also stepped its level of security after September 11, which has caused them to emphasize the implementation of their policies. The Transatlative Council on Migration is a unique deliberative body this department which examines vital policy issues and informs migration policy-making to processes a high level concepts that applies on analysts and better aim as informed police making by proactively identifying critical policy issues affecting immigration and immigrant integration.They are different Migration policy groups here is more information you could read on.Migrant Groups

Examples

Example: Push factors It was reported by CNN and other news sources that their had been an ongoing dispute regarding the use of child labour in the country of Pakistan(Lahore). It was reported that families with outstanding debts were made to sell their organs or children to their debtors which would later be sold to work in child labor. This illustrates the living conditions some migrants face,we also see large amount of migrant movement in the same country for instance India and Pakistan.

Example: Migrant Workers A migrant worker migrates to another country in such for regular employment in any with the intension of a good living and good benefits. Some migrant workers are entitles to there benefits especially when they move to a country for a year or two on business which relates company work. Government Gardiner brings real benefits and challenges for instance in London they held a conference for agencies and the private sector that migrant workers make a major contribution to local communities.

Sources, further reading, links

• Immigration policy in The E.U.

• European Migration Policy

• Migrant Health

• Migrant Workers

• People Migration

• Migrants

• Farm Workers

• Terri E. Givens, Immigration Policy and Security: U.S., European, and Commonwealth Perspectives , 1st edition, Routledge, 2009, ISBN-978-0203894682

• George Zangalis, Migrant Workers &Ethnic Comminities , 3rd edition, 2003, ISBN-18-63-35619-3

• Joseph Chamie & Mary, International Migration and Development legal Policy Perspective , International Organization for Migrant, 1st edition, 2005, IBSN 15-77-0304-8

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